Monday, November 3, 2025

Apologetics 101

“The Church needs to promote apologetics, which is aimed at affirming the truth of Christian revelation, the harmony of faith and reason, and a sound understanding of freedom.”

 -Pope Benedict XVI

Apologetics is the art of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse, making reference to both faith and reason as appropriate, in light of Saint Peter’s admonition to ‘Always be prepared to make a defense to any one who calls you to account for the hope that is in you, yet do it with gentleness and reverence’ (1 Peter 3:15). In the article which opened this series, contributor Carl Sundell wonders, “since the intellectual assault on religion has been chronic and ongoing for several centuries, thus harming the faith of  young people and people untrained in what the faith teaches, why has there not been likewise a chronic and ongoing program for training all Catholics, especially the young, in how to answer the many attacks of a hostile world dominated by widespread and dedicated enemies of faith?” As a first step, Carl posited in his article 39 questions that every Catholic should be ready to answer.

Contributor Mike Schram has gallantly risen to the challenge through an undertaking to respond to every one of the questions, in order. His answers are being posted below as they are received.


 

Apologetics 101, Question 10: How do you know the Bible is a reliable source...

For this question, it would not be possible, and possibly not helpful, to try to provide an apologetic for the reliability of “the Bible”...

Apologetics 101, Question 9: Faith, Reason and Christianity

In response to Catholic Insight’s post of Carl Sundell’s list of 39 essential questions Catholics should be prepared to answer about our faith, I...

Apologetics 101, Question 8: Potency and Evolution

In response to Catholic Insight’s post of Carl Sundell’s list of 39 essential questions Catholics should be prepared to answer about our faith, I...

Apologetics 101, Question 7: A Designed versus Random Universe

In response to Catholic Insight’s post of Carl Sundell’s list of 39 essential questions Catholics should be prepared to answer about our faith, I...

Apologetics 101, Question 6: Creation Ex Nihilo

In response to Catholic Insight’s post of Carl Sundell’s list of 39 essential questions Catholics should be prepared to answer about our faith, I...

Apologetics 101, Question 5: The Immortality of the Soul

In response to Catholic Insight’s post of Carl Sundell’s list of 39 essential questions we Catholics should be prepared to offer answers about our...

Apologetics 101, Question 4: Life, Soul and Substance

Recently, Catholic Insight posted a thoughtful note from Carl Sundell on the essential questions we should be prepared to answer about our faith.  This list...

Apologetics 101, Question 3: Must God Be Good?

Recently, Catholic Insight posted a thoughtful note from Carl Sundell on the essential questions we should be prepared to answer about our faith. This list...

Apologetics 101, Question 2: The Scandal of Evil

Recently, Catholic Insight posted a thoughtful note from Carl Sundell on the essential questions we should be prepared to answer about our faith. This list...

A Reply to Apologetics 101: Question 1: Proving that God Does Indeed Exist

Recently, Catholic Insight posted a thoughtful note from contributor Carl Sundell on the essential questions we should be prepared to answer about our faith. This...

Apologetics, 101

“The Church needs to promote apologetics, which is aimed at affirming the truth of Christian revelation, the harmony of faith and reason, and a...